Bars County

 ( Counties In The Kingdom Of Hungary ) 

Bars (Latin: comitatus Barsiensis, Hungarian: Bars, Slovak language: Tekov, German: Barsch) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in central and southern Slovakia. Today in Slovakia, Tekov is the informal designation of the corresponding territory.

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Geography Bars County shared borders with the Hungarian counties of , , , , and . It was situated along the Hron river between Hont in the east, Kremnica and Felsőbesenyő in the north (which were part of the county), the Zsitva river in the west, and Zsitvabesenyő and Bény in the south (which was not part of the county). The rivers Hron and Zsitva ran through the county. The county was characterised by mining. Around 1910, its area was .

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Capitals The capital of the county was the Bars Castle, then the Levice Castle, then from the late 16th century Kistapolcsány and since the 18th century Aranyosmarót.

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History The county arose in the 11th century. The southern part of this county was occupied by Ottoman Empire between 1663 and 1685 and managed as Uyvar Eyalet by her. In the aftermath of World War I, the area became part of newly formed Czechoslovakia, as recognized by the concerned states in 1920 by the Treaty of Trianon.

Following the provisions of the First Vienna Award, the southern part of the area was returned to Hungary in November 1938. This was merged with the southern part of the former Hont county to form Bars-Hont county, with the capital Levice.

After World War II, the Trianon borders were restored and the area lay again completely in Czechoslovakia. In 1993, Czechoslovakia was split and Tekov became part of Slovakia.

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Demographics

+ Population by First language ! Census !! Total !! Slovak language !! Hungarian !! German language !! Other or unknown

+ Population by religion ! Census !! Total !! Latin Church !! Calvinism !! Judaism !! Lutheranism !! Other or unknown

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Subdivisions In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Bars county were:

Aranyosmarót (now Zlaté Moravce)

Garamszentkereszt (now Žiar nad Hronom)

Léva (now Levice)

Oszlány (now Oslany)

Verebély (now Vráble)

Körmöcbánya (now Kremnica)

Léva (now Levice)

Újbánya (now Nová Baňa)

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Notes

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